Traveler's Guide to Cuba
Cuba is the largest island in the Caribbean, known for its rich history, colonial architecture, vintage cars, and vibrant culture. Cuba is located just 150 km south of Florida, though is different in many ways than the USA. Cuba offers a unique blend of Spanish, African, and Caribbean influences, shown in everything from its music and dance to its cuisine and traditions.
Havana, CubaTravellers to Cuba are drawn to its colourful cities like Havana and Trinidad, pristine beaches such as Varadero and Cayo Coco, and stunning natural landscapes including the Viñales Valley and Sierra Maestra mountains.
Despite decades of political isolation, Cuba remains a welcoming and safe destination, offering an authentic and often eye-opening travel experience.
Fast Facts
- Official name: Republic of Cuba
- Capital: Havana
- Area: 109,884 square kilometers (42,426 square miles)
- Population: 11.2 million people (in 2023)
- Language: Spanish
- Currency: Cuban Peso (CUP)
- National Day: July 26th (commemorating the start of the Cuban Revolution in 1953)
- Major cities: Havana, Santiago de Cuba, Camagüey, Holguín, Santa Clara, Guantánamo, Cienfuegos
Places to Visit – Natural
- Varadero Beach – one of the most famous beaches in the Caribbean with white sand and turquoise waters
- Viñales Valley – lush countryside with dramatic limestone mogotes and traditional tobacco farms
- Topes de Collantes – a mountain nature reserve with waterfalls, hiking trails, and dense forest
- Cayo Coco and Cayo Guillermo – idyllic tropical islands with coral reefs, ideal for snorkeling and diving
- Zapata Peninsula – Cuba’s largest wetland and a haven for birdwatching and ecotourism
Places to Visit – Man-Made
- Revolution Square (Plaza de la Revolución) – a symbolic and political center in Havana
- Capitolio Nacional – an impressive domed building resembling the U.S. Capitol, now housing the Cuban National Assembly
- Gran Teatro de La Habana – a beautiful historic theatre offering ballet and cultural performances
- Museo de la Revolución – housed in Batista’s former presidential palace, documenting the Cuban Revolution
- Castillo del Morro – a well-preserved fortress at the entrance to Santiago de Cuba’s harbor
Articles
- Unique foods of Cuba: Cuban cuisine is a vibrant fusion of Spanish, African, and Caribbean influences.
- Traveling to Cuba is Easier Than You Think
- Cuba Hostels - budget places to stay in Cuba.
- See a Map of Cuba